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How to Land Your First City Planning Job: A Step-by-Step Guide

5/31/2025

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Breaking into the field of city planning can feel daunting, especially when most job postings ask for experience you’re still working on gaining. But here’s the good news: you can land your first planning job with the right mix of strategy, persistence, and preparation. Whether you’re a recent graduate or transitioning careers, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get your foot in the door.

​1. Understand What City Planners Actually Do

City planning (also called urban planning or town planning) is about shaping communities by managing land use, infrastructure, transportation, housing, and environmental planning. Planners work in government agencies, private consulting firms, and nonprofits. They conduct research, engage with communities, write reports, and help make decisions about how cities grow and function.
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Before applying, make sure you understand the core duties of a planner—and where your interests align.

​2. Build the Right Educational Foundation

Most entry-level city planning positions require a degree in urban planning, geography, public policy, or a related field. A Master’s in Urban or Regional Planning (MURP or MRCP) is often preferred for advancement, but many agencies hire bachelor’s degree holders for assistant or technician roles.

​If you're still in school, take electives in GIS, environmental studies, public administration, and transportation planning. These specialties are in high demand.

​3. Get Familiar With Key Skills and Tools

Even for entry-level roles, employers look for candidates who understand:
  • GIS (Geographic Information Systems) – especially ArcGIS and QGIS
  • Zoning and land use principles
  • Data analysis and visualization
  • Public speaking and community engagement
  • Report writing and policy research
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Consider taking online courses or certifications (e.g., from Esri or Coursera) if you lack some of these skills.

​4. Gain Practical Experience (Even If It’s Not a Job)

Here’s where many aspiring planners get stuck. You need experience to get a job, but you need a job to get experience—right? Not necessarily.
​
Try one or more of these routes:
  • Internships: Many city planning departments offer paid or unpaid internships. These can often lead to full-time roles.
  • Volunteer for local boards or commissions: Planning commissions or neighborhood councils are always looking for civic-minded volunteers.
  • Freelance GIS or research projects: Partner with nonprofits, community groups, or university-led projects.
  • Capstone projects or studio work: Use your academic work as portfolio material.

​5. Tailor Your Resume and Portfolio

Your resume should reflect your understanding of planning principles, technical skills, and any project experience—even if it wasn’t from a paid job. Highlight:
  • Coursework and research
  • Volunteer or internship experience
  • Technical skills (GIS, Adobe Creative Suite, SketchUp, etc.)
  • Written or visual samples of your work (maps, reports, plans)
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Put together a simple online portfolio or PDF to showcase your work—it can make a big impression.

​6. Network Like a Planner

City planning is a relationship-driven field. Don’t underestimate the value of networking:
  • Join your local APA chapter (American Planning Association) and attend events
  • Connect on LinkedIn with professionals in your region
  • Informational interviews: Reach out to planners you admire and ask for a 15–20 minute call to learn about their career paths
  • Job fairs and university alumni events: Great for face-to-face introductions

​Pro tip: Many job openings never get posted publicly. Networking can be your ticket to these hidden opportunities.
Visit our job board!

​7. Apply Smart, Not Just Hard

It’s tempting to apply for dozens of jobs at once, but a targeted approach is more effective. For each role:
  • Carefully read the job description
  • Customize your cover letter to highlight how your background aligns with the agency’s goals
  • Include specific keywords from the posting (many cities use automated systems)

Don’t shy away from jobs labeled “1–2 years experience.” With strong skills and a good attitude, you can still be competitive.

Pro tip: Keep checking our job board for entry level job listings!

​8. Prepare for Interviews Like a Pro

You may be asked about:
  • Your familiarity with comprehensive plans, zoning ordinances, or CEQA/NEPA
  • How you’ve worked with the public or managed conflict
  • Technical questions about planning software or land use issues

​Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to answer behavioral questions. And don’t forget to ask insightful questions about the team, current projects, and the community they serve.

​9. Stay Persistent and Flexible

City planning is a competitive field, and it may take time to land that first job. Be open to:
  • Working in a smaller city or rural area to gain experience
  • Temporary or contract roles
  • Related jobs (like planning technician, community development assistant, or GIS analyst)

​Your first job won’t be your last—and every step helps build your credibility and experience.

​Final Thoughts

Landing your first city planning job isn’t just about having the right credentials—it’s about demonstrating your passion for building better communities and showing employers that you’re ready to learn and contribute. If you bring enthusiasm, curiosity, and a willingness to roll up your sleeves, your first planning role is well within reach.
Disclosure: this article employed the assistance of AI
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  • One Stop Shop of Urban Planning
  • Top Urban Planners Under 40
    • Top under 40 nomination
  • Jobs
    • Find a job
    • Job Posting Request
  • Explore Cities
    • City Insights
    • City Facts
    • Visit These Places
  • Urban Planning Q&A
  • AICP Exam Prep
  • Urban Planning Articles
  • Quizzes
    • What type of urban planner are you?
  • Planning Bingo
  • Contact
  • Planning Concept Report Generator
  • Minimum Parking Calculator